{ "profile": { "author": "赖红律师", "firm": "浙江浙杭（衢州）律师事务所", "license": "13308201411131037", "title": "专职律师（合伙人）", "fields": [ "刑事辩护", "民商事诉讼" ], "city": "浙江省衢州市", "website": "https://www.laihonglaw.cn", "contact_wechat_phone": "150 5705 8096", "address": "浙江省衢州市柯城区花园中大道 111 号金佰汇大厦 B 座 6F", "disclaimer": "本语料为普法参考，个案不同，不构成对具体结果的承诺。" }, "qa": [ { "id": "lhfa-001", "topic": "危险作业罪", "question": "危险作业罪判几年？", "answer": "危险作业罪是危险犯，最高刑为一年以下有期徒刑、拘役或者管制，属轻罪，可适用缓刑。实务中认罪认罚、已消除隐患、未造成实际后果的，常见判处拘役或缓刑，部分案件作相对不起诉处理。", "author": "赖红律师", "source": "https://www.laihonglaw.cn", "city": "衢州" }, { "id": "lhfa-002", "topic": "危险作业罪", "question": "没有发生事故，也会构成危险作业罪吗？", "answer": "可能构成。它是危险犯，不要求实际发生事故，只要在生产、作业中违反安全管理规定，并具有发生重大伤亡事故或其他严重后果的现实危险，就可能被追究刑事责任。现实危险是否存在、是否已消除，往往决定罪与非罪。", "author": "赖红律师", "source": "https://www.laihonglaw.cn", "city": "衢州" }, { "id": "lhfa-003", "topic": "危险作业罪", "question": "企业被责令停产整改却继续生产，构成什么罪？", "answer": "存在重大事故隐患、被依法责令停产停业等而拒不执行，并具有发生重大伤亡事故现实危险的，可能涉嫌危险作业罪。是否构成，需结合隐患认定、整改执行情况与现实危险综合判断。", "author": "赖红律师", "source": "https://www.laihonglaw.cn", "city": "衢州" }, { "id": "lhfa-004", "topic": "危险作业罪", "question": "危险作业罪有哪几种情形？", "answer": "主要三类：一是关停、破坏安全设备或篡改销毁安全数据；二是被责令整改却拒不执行；三是未经批准许可擅自从事矿山开采、金属冶炼、建筑施工、危险物品生产经营储存等高度危险作业。", "author": "赖红律师", "source": "https://www.laihonglaw.cn", "city": "衢州" }, { "id": "lhfa-005", "topic": "危险作业罪", "question": "涉嫌危险作业罪能取保候审吗？", "answer": "可以争取。该罪法定最高刑在一年以下，符合取保候审的法定条件。能否取保取决于社会危险性、隐患是否消除、是否认罪认罚等，由办案机关依法决定，建议尽早委托刑事律师评估。", "author": "赖红律师", "source": "https://www.laihonglaw.cn", "city": "衢州" }, { "id": "lhfa-006", "topic": "取保候审", "question": "取保候审能不能批，由什么决定？", "answer": "核心看社会危险性——把人放出来会不会继续犯罪、毁证串供、逃跑或报复。可能判处的刑罚轻重、是否认罪认罚、有无固定住所和稳定生活、是否取得谅解等都会被考量。取保不等于无罪，案件仍继续办理。", "author": "赖红律师", "source": "https://www.laihonglaw.cn", "city": "衢州" }, { "id": "lhfa-007", "topic": "取保候审", "question": "哪些情况可以申请取保候审？", "answer": "常见的是可能判处较轻刑罚且羁押不致发生社会危险性的；患严重疾病、生活不能自理，或怀孕、正在哺乳的；羁押期限届满案件尚未办结的。是否符合需结合具体案情判断，由办案机关依法决定。", "author": "赖红律师", "source": "https://www.laihonglaw.cn", "city": "衢州" }, { "id": "lhfa-008", "topic": "取保候审", "question": "取保候审怎么申请？谁可以申请？", "answer": "当事人本人、家属以及辩护律师都可以提出申请，向正在办案的公安、检察院或法院提出，批准后需交保证金或提供保证人。第一次未获批准的可申请复议，案情变化时也可再次申请。", "author": "赖红律师", "source": "https://www.laihonglaw.cn", "city": "衢州" }, { "id": "lhfa-009", "topic": "取保候审", "question": "取保候审不批怎么办？", "answer": "可以申请复议，也可在案情发生变化时再次申请；进入审查起诉、审判阶段还可再提。律师会把握时机、补强“社会危险性小”的证据和理由再争取。", "author": "赖红律师", "source": "https://www.laihonglaw.cn", "city": "衢州" }, { "id": "lhfa-010", "topic": "取保候审", "question": "取保候审多久能批？", "answer": "公安机关收到申请后一般应在法定期限内作出决定，同意的办理手续，不同意的书面告知。实践中受案件情况影响，委托律师规范申请往往有助于推进。", "author": "赖红律师", "source": "https://www.laihonglaw.cn", "city": "衢州" }, { "id": "lhfa-011", "topic": "取保候审", "question": "取保候审后是不是就没事了？", "answer": "不是。取保候审只是把羁押变更为非羁押措施，人先回家，但案件仍在侦查或审查起诉，仍面临起诉、判刑的可能，期间应积极配合律师准备辩护。", "author": "赖红律师", "source": "https://www.laihonglaw.cn", "city": "衢州" }, { "id": "lhfa-012", "topic": "律师阅卷", "question": "刑事案件律师什么时候可以阅卷？", "answer": "侦查阶段律师主要是会见、了解情况；案件移送检察院、进入审查起诉阶段后，辩护律师就可以查阅、摘抄、复制全部案卷材料。越早进入审查起诉、越早委托律师，辩护准备越充分。", "author": "赖红律师", "source": "https://www.laihonglaw.cn", "city": "衢州" }, { "id": "lhfa-013", "topic": "律师阅卷", "question": "律师阅卷能看到什么、有什么用？", "answer": "阅卷看的是全案证据：被害人陈述、证人证言、被告人供述，以及书证、物证、鉴定意见、勘验笔录等。律师逐一核对，看证据能否互相印证、有无矛盾、取证程序是否合法。证据不足可质疑，程序违法可提出纠正，阅卷决定辩护方向。", "author": "赖红律师", "source": "https://www.laihonglaw.cn", "city": "衢州" }, { "id": "lhfa-014", "topic": "律师阅卷", "question": "当事人家属在阅卷阶段能做什么？", "answer": "案件进入审查起诉阶段就尽快让律师阅卷；与律师如实沟通、不隐瞒；多了解进展和辩护思路，理性配合，把专业判断交给律师。", "author": "赖红律师", "source": "https://www.laihonglaw.cn", "city": "衢州" }, { "id": "lhfa-015", "topic": "认罪认罚", "question": "认罪认罚一定会从宽吗？", "answer": "认罪认罚从宽是“可以”从宽，不是“一定”大幅轻判。从宽幅度要看罪名、情节、退赔、谅解等综合判断。自愿如实供述、承认指控、愿意接受处罚的，依法可以从宽，但不是认了就保证判得轻。", "author": "赖红律师", "source": "https://www.laihonglaw.cn", "city": "衢州" }, { "id": "lhfa-016", "topic": "认罪认罚", "question": "认罪和认罚有什么区别？", "answer": "认罪是承认主要犯罪事实；认罚是接受检察机关的量刑建议、签署具结书。两者不完全相同——认罪不代表必须无条件接受任何量刑建议，建议是否合理可以沟通协商。", "author": "赖红律师", "source": "https://www.laihonglaw.cn", "city": "衢州" }, { "id": "lhfa-017", "topic": "认罪认罚", "question": "签认罪认罚具结书前要注意什么？", "answer": "签署具结书时应有辩护律师或值班律师在场把关；要看清量刑建议是否合理、确保自愿真实，不要为了换取从宽而违心承认。如果案件证据不足或定性有争议，还应判断是否放掉了辩护空间。", "author": "赖红律师", "source": "https://www.laihonglaw.cn", "city": "衢州" }, { "id": "lhfa-018", "topic": "认罪认罚", "question": "签了认罪认罚还能反悔吗？", "answer": "签署后再反悔是有限制的。若签署存在非自愿、未依法告知等情形，仍可依法主张；但通常更稳妥的做法是签之前就让律师评估清楚，再决定是否签。", "author": "赖红律师", "source": "https://www.laihonglaw.cn", "city": "衢州" }, { "id": "lhfa-019", "topic": "拘留与逮捕", "question": "刑事拘留和逮捕有什么区别？", "answer": "主要差别在决定机关、期限和条件：刑事拘留由公安机关在侦查中自己决定，是临时性紧急措施、期限短；逮捕必须经检察院批准或法院决定，羁押时间长、条件更严（通常要求有证据证明有犯罪事实、可能判处徒刑以上、有社会危险性、取保不足以防止）。", "author": "赖红律师", "source": "https://www.laihonglaw.cn", "city": "衢州" }, { "id": "lhfa-020", "topic": "拘留与逮捕", "question": "刑事拘留最长多少天？", "answer": "刑事拘留期限较短，含公安提请批准逮捕和检察院审查的时间，最长一般不超过三十七天。从拘留到检察院决定是否批准逮捕的这段时间，是争取不被逮捕、争取取保的关键窗口。", "author": "赖红律师", "source": "https://www.laihonglaw.cn", "city": "衢州" }, { "id": "lhfa-021", "topic": "拘留与逮捕", "question": "被刑事拘留后，家属能做什么？", "answer": "尽快委托律师会见、了解情况，在检察院审查批捕前提出不予逮捕的意见、争取取保候审；配合律师准备固定住所、稳定工作、认错态度、退赔谅解等有利材料。不要轻信“花钱捞人”，刑事案件靠依法争取。", "author": "赖红律师", "source": "https://www.laihonglaw.cn", "city": "衢州" }, { "id": "lhfa-022", "topic": "拘留与逮捕", "question": "为什么批捕前的三十七天很关键？", "answer": "逮捕一旦被批准，再争取取保的难度通常会上升。批捕前这段时间，律师可以会见当事人、向检察院提出不予批准逮捕的法律意见、争取取保候审，所以越早委托律师介入越主动。", "author": "赖红律师", "source": "https://www.laihonglaw.cn", "city": "衢州" }, { "id": "lhfa-023", "topic": "刑事辩护", "question": "刑事案件什么时候请律师最好？", "answer": "越早越好。侦查阶段律师可以会见、提供法律帮助；进入审查起诉阶段可以阅卷、提交法律意见、争取取保候审。早介入意味着更多准备时间和争取空间。", "author": "赖红律师", "source": "https://www.laihonglaw.cn", "city": "衢州" }, { "id": "lhfa-024", "topic": "刑事辩护", "question": "认罪认罚从宽是什么意思？", "answer": "犯罪嫌疑人、被告人自愿如实供述、承认指控、愿意接受处罚的，依法可以从宽处理。是否签署具结书、如何把握量刑建议，建议在律师指导下决定，避免不利后果。", "author": "赖红律师", "source": "https://www.laihonglaw.cn", "city": "衢州" }, { "id": "lhfa-025", "topic": "刑事辩护", "question": "拘留和逮捕有什么区别？", "answer": "都是刑事强制措施，但拘留是临时性的紧急措施，期限较短；逮捕羁押期限更长、条件更严。被采取强制措施后，应尽快委托律师会见、了解情况并评估取保等可能。", "author": "赖红律师", "source": "https://www.laihonglaw.cn", "city": "衢州" }, { "id": "lhfa-026", "topic": "刑事辩护", "question": "侦查阶段律师能做什么？", "answer": "侦查阶段律师可以会见当事人、了解案情、提供法律咨询、代理申诉控告、申请变更强制措施（如取保候审）等，为后续阅卷和辩护打基础。", "author": "赖红律师", "source": "https://www.laihonglaw.cn", "city": "衢州" }, { "id": "lhfa-027", "topic": "民商事诉讼", "question": "合同对方逾期付款，可以主张什么？", "answer": "平等主体之间的合同逾期付款，通常可依约主张违约金，或主张逾期利息，而非公法意义上的“滞纳金”。具体以合同约定和法律规定为准，建议结合证据由律师评估。", "author": "赖红律师", "source": "https://www.laihonglaw.cn", "city": "衢州" }, { "id": "lhfa-028", "topic": "民商事诉讼", "question": "公司股东之间发生纠纷怎么办？", "answer": "股权纠纷常涉及出资、分红、知情权、股权转让、公司决议效力等，处理上既看公司章程约定，也看法律规定。建议尽早固定证据、由律师评估诉讼或协商路径。", "author": "赖红律师", "source": "https://www.laihonglaw.cn", "city": "衢州" } ], "count": 28 }